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<title>Bacteriologist</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bacteriologist</span></span>

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<p>A <b>bacteriologist</b> is a <a href="Microbiologist" title="Microbiologist">microbiologist</a>, or similarly trained professional, in <a href="Bacteriology" title="Bacteriology">bacteriology</a>— a subdivision of <a href="Microbiology" title="Microbiology">microbiology</a> that studies <a href="Bacteria" title="Bacteria">bacteria</a>, typically <a href="Pathogenic_bacteria" title="Pathogenic bacteria">pathogenic</a> ones.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bacteriologists are interested in studying and learning about bacteria, as well as using their skills in clinical settings. This includes investigating properties of bacteria such as <a href="Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphology</a>, ecology, genetics and biochemistry, <a href="Phylogenetics" title="Phylogenetics">phylogenetics</a>, <a href="Genomics" title="Genomics">genomics</a> and many other areas related to bacteria like <a href="Medical_diagnosis" title="Medical diagnosis">disease diagnostic testing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alongside human and animal <a href="Health_care" title="Health care">healthcare providers</a>, they may carry out various functions as <a href="Biomedical_scientist" title="Biomedical scientist">medical scientists</a>, veterinary scientists, <a href="Pathology" title="Pathology">pathologists</a>, or <a href="Medical_laboratory_scientist" title="Medical laboratory scientist">diagnostic technicians</a> in locations like <a href="Clinic" title="Clinic">clinics</a>, <a href="Blood_bank" title="Blood bank">blood banks</a>, hospitals, laboratories and <a href="Veterinary_medicine" title="Veterinary medicine">animal hospitals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bacteriologists working in public health or biomedical research help develop vaccines for public use as well as public health guidelines for restaurants and businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div>

<p>Because bacteriology is a <a href="Academic_discipline" title="Academic discipline">sub-field</a> of microbiology, most careers in bacteriology require an undergraduate degree in microbiology or a closely related field.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graduate degrees in microbiology or disciplines like it are common for bacteriologists because graduate degree programs provide more in-depth and specific education on topics related to bacteriology. They also often include research and lab experience. Graduate studies also provide opportunities for practical experience in applying bacteriological concepts to a work environment.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If someone wants to pursue independent research, work for a company involved in bacteriology, or work in a university bacteria research facility, they will typically have to complete a <a href="Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> in bacteriology or a closely related field.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacteriologist_specializations">Bacteriologist specializations</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Pathology" title="Pathology">Pathology</a></li>

<li><a href="Immunology" title="Immunology">Immunology</a></li>

<li><a href="Cell_biology" title="Cell biology">Cell Biology</a></li>

<li><a href="Medical_laboratory_scientist" title="Medical laboratory scientist">Medical Laboratory Science</a></li>

<li><a href="Biomedical_Research" title="Biomedical Research">Biomedical Research</a></li>

<li><a href="Health_technology" title="Health technology">Health Technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Veterinary_specialties" title="Veterinary specialties">Veterinary Bacteriology</a></li>

<li><a href="Biosecurity" title="Biosecurity">Biosecurity</a></li>

<li><a href="Research" title="Research">Research</a></li>

<li><a href="Epidemiology" title="Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a></li>

<li><a href="Agricultural_science" title="Agricultural science">Agriculture</a></li>

<li><a href="Food_safety" title="Food safety">Food Safety</a></li>

<li><a href="Systematics" title="Systematics">Bacterial Evolution and Systematics</a></li>

<li><a href="Bacterial_taxonomy" title="Bacterial taxonomy">Phylogenetics and Taxonomy</a></li>

<li><a href="Ecology" title="Ecology">Ecology</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noted_bacteriologists">Noted bacteriologists</h2></div>

<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek" title="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek">Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek</a> is commonly known as "the Father of Microbiology", and is one of the first microscopists and microbiologists. He used single-lensed microscopes of his own design to observe, experiment with, and identify the first known <a href="Microorganism" title="Microorganism">microbes</a>.</div>

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<div class="gallerytext">Famed French chemist and bacteriologist <a href="Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a>'s first major work on bacterial disease prevention was with chicken cholera (<i><a href="Pasteurella_multocida" title="Pasteurella multocida">Pasteurella multocida</a>)</i>. This came about after he discovered chickens injected with aged chicken cholera <a href="Growth_medium" title="Growth medium">bacteria cultures</a> did not become ill like chickens injected with fresh cultures. This discovery later led to himself and others inventing <a href="Antiseptic_Principle_of_the_Practice_of_Surgery" title="Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery">antiseptic technique</a>, <a href="Vaccination" title="Vaccination">vaccinations</a>, and <a href="Germ_theory_of_disease" title="Germ theory of disease">germ theory</a>.</div>

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<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Sir_William_Cheyne%2C_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Cheyne, 1st Baronet">Sir William Watson Cheyne</a> was a British surgeon and bacteriologist, who pioneered the use of <a href="Bactericide" title="Bactericide">antibacterial</a> surgical methods in the United Kingdom.</div>

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<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch</a> was a <a href="Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> and microbiologist who discovered the specific causative bacteria of deadly infectious diseases including tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax. He is regarded as one of the main founders of modern bacteriology. He is also popularly nicknamed the 'father of microbiology" alongside <a href="Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Pasteur</a>, and is also called the "father of medical bacteriology".</div>

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<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Sir_Alexander_Fleming" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Alexander Fleming">Sir Alexander Fleming</a>, was a Scottish bacteriologist, biologist, pharmacologist and botanist. He discovered the antibacterial enzyme <a href="Lysozyme" title="Lysozyme">lysozyme</a> in 1923. Later he isolated and studied the antibiotic substance <a href="Penicillin" title="Penicillin">penicillin</a> from the mold <a href="Penicillium_notatum" class="mw-redirect" title="Penicillium notatum">Penicillium notatum</a> in 1928.</div>

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<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Hans_Christian_Gram" title="Hans Christian Gram">Hans Christian Joachim Gram</a> was a Danish bacteriologist who developed the <a href="Gram_stain" title="Gram stain">Gram stain</a>. This stain is still a standard technique used to classify bacteria, by making them more visible under a microscope, to the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div>

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<ul><li><a href="Bacteriology" title="Bacteriology">Bacteriology</a></li>

<li><a href="Microbiologist" title="Microbiologist">Microbiologist</a></li>

<li><a href="Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a></li>

<li><a href="Pathogenic_bacteria" title="Pathogenic bacteria">Pathogenic Bacteria</a></li>

<li><a href="Human_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Human disease">Human Disease</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/bacteriologist">"Definition of "bacteriologist" from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus"</a>. <i>Cambridge Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-13</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bestaccreditedcolleges.org/articles/bacteriologist-job-description-duties-and-salary.html">"Bacteriologist: Job Description, Duties and Salary"</a>. <i>Best Accredited Colleges</i>. 2021-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-14</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/lab-bacteriology">"Laboratory of Bacteriology | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"</a>. <i>National Institutes of Health NIAID Website</i>. 2022-05-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-14</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acvm.us/about-acvm/">"American College of Veterinary Microbiologists | About"</a>. <i>www.acvm.us</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-14</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929103554/https://www.nih.gov/research-training/medical-research-initiatives/activ/vaccines-working-group">"Vaccines Working Group"</a>. <i>National Institutes of Health (NIH)</i>. 2020-09-03. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nih.gov/research-training/medical-research-initiatives/activ/vaccines-working-group">the original</a> on September 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-14</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-microbiologist">"How To Become a Microbiologist in 6 Steps"</a>. <i>Indeed Career Guide</i>. 2021-12-09 [2020-11-05; originally published]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-14</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-does-bacteriologist-do">"What Is a Bacteriologist? (With Job Duties and Key Skills)"</a>. <i>Indeed Career Guide</i>. 2021-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-14</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCoico2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Coico, Richard (2005-10-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780471729259.mca03cs00">"Gram Staining"</a>. <i>Current Protocols in Microbiology</i>. Appendix 3 (1): Appendix 3C. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9780471729259.mca03cs00">10.1002/9780471729259.mca03cs00</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1934-8525">1934-8525</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18770544">18770544</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:32452815">32452815</a>.</cite></span>

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